Vladmir Propp's Narrative Theory

Vladmir Propp's Character Role and Functions

Propp's Suggested that every narrative has eight different character types, this has influenced many filmmakers to produce successful narratives. Shrek is a good example to use and compare with Propp's theory.

These are the eight character's with the definition and example;

Hero: Traditionally the main character and has to restore the equilibrium. This is restored by going on some sort of quest or journey, involving the hero to defeat the villain and falling in love with the princess. In Shrek, this would be Shrek as he has to try to save Fiona and both end up falling in love with each other.

Villain: Usually the cause of the disruption and is often the threat to the hero or the princess. He is morally bad and the audience often turn against them. In Shrek, Lord Farquad is seen as the villain as he challenges Shrek for Fiona's love and is seen as malicious towards Shrek.

Donor: Gives something to the hero or main character in order to help them complete the quest. This would be the dragon in Shrek as she helps Shrek, Fiona and Donkey to escape the prison that Fiona is trapped in.

Helper/Sidekick: This is someone helps the hero with their quest and throughout the film. Also is able to define the hero with their limitations. In Shrek this would of course be Donkey, who offers a companionship and moral support to any of Shrek's concerns.

Princess: This can have two forms, for example the princess may be vulnerable and need saving by the hero, or is the reward for completing the quest. The princess is seen as Fiona.

Dispatcher: Sends a hero to complete the quest. This would also be Lord Farquard, as he sends Shrek to complete his quest and bring Fiona home safely, in return he promises that he can keep his swamp.

Princess' Father: Usually gives a task or a reward to the hero. This would be Fiona's father, despite his initial reluctance for his daughter to be with the ogre.

The false hero: Appears to act heroically and therefore be mistaken for the hero by the character's and sometimes even the audience. They may also take credit for the hero's actions and will deceive anyone for personal gain. For example, Lord Farquard or Prince Charming can both be percieved as the false hero as both take credit for Shrek's actions.